If gingivitis goes untreated, it can turn into periodontitis or more severe advanced periodontitis. When gingivitis is caught early, it can often be reversed by improving dental hygiene habits, and thorough professional cleaning. Gums may be red and sore and might bleed during brushing and flossing. It presents as irritation and inflammation of the gum tissue. The first stage of gum disease is gingivitis. Heredity plays a role too, making some people more susceptible. Diabetes can also increase the risk, as can some medications. Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors. In addition to poor oral care, other factors can contribute to periodontal disease. Gum disease can result when plaque isn’t removed. Routine brushing and flossing can remove some plaque, and professional cleaning can usually take care of the rest. Plaque is a sticky substance that can eat away at tooth enamel if it isn’t cleaned off. Like tooth decay and cavities, it is caused by bacteria in the mouth that leads to a buildup of plaque. Periodontal disease is better known as gum disease. When these dangers are a possibility, periodontal scaling and root planing is a necessary treatment. The disease is the main cause of tooth loss in adults. Advanced periodontitis can attack bone and connective tissue, requiring bone or tissue grafts. It may be tempting to postpone or avoid it altogether. The procedure is more costly, more uncomfortable, and takes longer than a typical professional cleaning. According to the American Dental Association, roughly 47% of adults over 30 have a serious gum disease known as chronic periodontitis. Periodontal scaling and root planing are procedures used to remove plaque in the treatment of gum disease. Nearly half of adults over the age of 30 will be told by their dentist at some point that their teeth need a “deep cleaning.” Deep cleaning in this context refers to non-surgical periodontal therapy, more commonly known as scaling and root planing, or SRP.
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